|
·
Meet
with a home security professional
·
Install
and check smoke detectors on every floor
·
Have a
fire escape plan
·
If a
building is on fire , get out and stay out
·
Place a
fire extinguisher on every floor in the home
·
Keep
combustible materials away from heat sources
·
Never
smoke in bed
·
Keep
holiday greens away from heat source
Do you have a fire escape plan for your home? Do all your family members
know fire extinguishers are? Do you have smoke alarms installed, and are
they functioning properly? Does the fire department know where water can be
obtained near your home and farm? If you can answer yes to these questions,
you are on the right track. If not, you need a home security plan
immediately.
Planning is the best way to prepare for a fire. Included in your homes
security plan you should make a fire escape plan and practice it. Remember
to include children because they often panic during fires and hide in
closets and under beds where they can’t be found. Hold fire drills. Discuss
the results, and improve the procedure, if unsure meet with a home security
professional. Place fire extinguishers on every floor, and read the
instructions out loud so everyone knows how to use them. Install smoke
alarms, and put a rope ladder near an upstairs window.
Here is a home security basic fire escape plan:
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Make an outline of
the entire floor area.
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Add each room,
label the map.
-
Locate windows,
doors, and stairways. Show rooftops that also can be used. Can each
escape route really be used in an emergency?
-
Select the best
window in each room. Test it to be sure it works easily and it is large
and low enough. Can children unlock and open windows?
-
Have two escape
plans. Use black arrows to show normal exits through the hall or
stairway; colored arrows for alternative routes if fire blocks the
hallway or stairs.
-
Keep all exit
routes clear of any objects and debris. Nothing should be in the way to
hinder escape.
-
Designate a
meeting place outside. If you can, the front of your home is the best
place. That is where the fire department will arrive. Once outside, make
it clear that no one goes back in for any reason until the fire
department says it’s safe.
-
Practice exit
drills. Although a smoke detector gives you extra time, you still need
to know what to do when a fire occurs. If you have planned and practiced
an escape, you will know! The more you practice, the better the chances
that you and your family will act from practice and not from panic. Plan
a drill at least once every six months.
Inspect your house fire hazards. Check the electrical system, all
appliances, equipment, fuel storage, the heating system, stoves and portable
heaters. Make needed repairs without delay. Remove fire hazards such as
trash, clutter, stacks of newspapers and other unneeded flammable materials.
Equip your house and garage with fire extinguishers. Consult a fire
authority or home security professional concerning specific needs. Also,
install smoke detectors on every floor of your home. Test them regularly.
Replace batteries once a year. Use an anniversary, when you turn your clocks
back, or some other annual event to remind you to replace the batteries. If
your smoke detector is more than 10 years old, replace it with a new one. |